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我国粮食总产量的70—80％留在农村,但多数农户储粮装具简陋,储粮的基本技术掌握的不多,保管方法原始,管理不善,虫、霉、鼠、雀危害比较严重,一般损失为5—7％,个别严重的达10％以上。不少地区蚕豆、豌豆、绿豆和各种小杂豆虫蚀率高达30—70％。因此,农村储粮工作,应当引起我们的高度重视,要积极向农民宣传普及储粮科学知识,培训农村保粮人员,开展技术咨询服务,协助农民建好仓保好粮,努力减少储粮损失损耗。在这方面湖北省粮食局做的较好,省粮食局能将帮助农村保管好粮食,作为支援农业的重要内容来抓,取得了较好效果。现将湖北省粮食局关于“农村粮食保管情况”摘转如下,供各地参考。
70-80% of the total output of grain in our country remains in rural areas. However, most peasant households have little stored grain storage equipment and few basic technologies for grain storage. They have primitive custody methods and poor management practices. Insects, molds, rats and birds are more endangered and generally harmed Loss of 5-7%, individually serious up to 10% or more. In many areas, broad bean, pea, mung bean and all kinds of small miscellaneous beans worm eaten up to 30-70%. Therefore, the work of grain storage in rural areas should arouse our great attention. We should actively publicize and popularize the scientific knowledge of grain storage and grain storage, train grain-conserving workers in rural areas and carry out technical advisory services so as to help farmers build better warehousing and grain storage and make efforts to reduce grain losses loss. In this regard, Hubei Grain Bureau to do better, the provincial food bureau will be able to help the country to keep good food, as an important part of supporting agriculture, and achieved good results. Hubei Provincial Food Bureau now on the “state of food security in rural areas,” summarized below, for reference.