随着桥梁结构的日益长大化、轻量化,风荷载在桥梁,尤其是斜拉桥和吊桥的设计中往往成为控制设计的因素。搞清楚桥梁结构的对风反应,是正确进行桥梁抗风设计的前题条件。本文综述了由于风害引起桥梁破坏的典型实例和桥梁结构对风反应的基本现象,以求对桥梁抗风设计有进一步的了解和研究。 As bridge structures grow larger and lighter, wind loads tend to be the control design factors in the design of bridges, especially cable-stayed and suspension bridges. Understanding the response to the wind of the bridge structure is the prerequisite for correctly designing the bridge wind resistance. This paper summarizes the typical examples of bridge damage caused by wind damage and the basic phenomena that the bridge structure responds to the wind in order to further understand and study the wind-resistant design of the bridge.