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目的探究讨论经蝶入路垂体瘤切除术的临床效果、并发症发生情况及其应用价值。方法选取50例垂体瘤患者作为研究对象,所有患者均采用经蝶入路垂体瘤切除术进行治疗,其中10例患者部分切除、20例患者次全切除、20例患者全切除。观察患者的临床效果以及并发症发生情况。结果患者经手术治疗后,身体状况与术前相比得到明显改善,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在并发症中,尿崩症15例,高血糖6例,脑脊液鼻漏3例,垂体功能低下5例,经治疗后均得到改善。结论应用经蝶入路垂体瘤切除术对垂体瘤患者进行治疗,效果显著,虽然部分患者伴有术后并发症,但经过积极治疗后均得到了有效改善和控制,值得在临床上广泛推广。
Objective To study the clinical effect, complications and its application value of transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection. Methods Fifty patients with pituitary adenoma were selected as the study subjects. All patients underwent transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection. Among them, 10 were partially resected, 20 were subtotally resected, and 20 were resected. Observe the clinical effect of patients and complications. Results After operation, the physical condition of patients was significantly improved compared with that before operation, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In complications, diabetes insipidus in 15 cases, 6 cases of high blood sugar, 3 cases of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea, hypopituitarism in 5 cases, after treatment were improved. Conclusion The application of transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection for pituitary adenoma patients with significant effect, although some patients with postoperative complications, but after active treatment have been effectively improved and controlled, it is widely recommended in the clinic.