“异称借代法”简称“借代法”。它运用事物的特殊称法来代替一般称法,或是采用事物的部分来代替全体的手段,使得谜底与谜面相扣。这种借代法,在猜射会意体灯谜时经常会用到,我们有必要加以掌握。猜这类灯谜时,必须透过谜面的表象,去识破其中蕴含的、稍一大意就被瞒过的异称,还其本来称法,从中悟出谜底。较为常见的方法有“物名借代法”“人名借代法”“朝代姓氏借代法”“生肖地支借代 ”Alleged borrowed law “ abbreviation ”Borrowed law “. It uses the special terms of things instead of the general terms, or the use of things to replace the whole part of the means, making the answer and riddles. This method of borrowing is often used when guessing the intent of the lantern riddle, and we need to grasp it. When we guess these riddles, we must see through the appearance of riddles to find out the different meanings contained in them and to be deceived by their slogan. The more common methods are ”name of the method of borrowing“ ”name of the name of the method of borrowing “ ”