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经过近3年的紧张筹备,10月18日上午,全球首个实行实物交割的铁矿石期货合约在大连商品交易所挂牌交易,这标志着“中国版”铁矿石期货正式起航,也标志着中国钢铁行业迈出了影响世界铁矿石价格的第一步,长期受制于人的局面有望打破。夺回铁矿石定价权中国是铁矿石最大的消费国,但铁矿石的价格却要受制于人。据介绍,1960年至1980年间,国际铁矿石贸易采用的是长期合同价模式,1980年至2010年采用年度谈判的“长协”定价模式,2009年长协谈判破裂,铁矿石国际贸易进入了以指数、现货多元定价模式并存,至目前现货指数定价开始成为市场主流的阶段。
After nearly three years of intense preparation, the morning of October 18, the world’s first physical delivery of iron ore futures contracts traded on the Dalian Commodity Exchange, which marks the official launch of the “China Edition” iron ore futures, It also marks that China’s steel industry has taken the first step towards affecting the world price of iron ore, and the situation of long-term controlled people is expected to be broken. Recover iron ore pricing power China is the largest consumer of iron ore, but the price of iron ore has to be controlled by others. According to reports, from 1960 to 1980, the international iron ore trade is the use of long-term contract price model, from 1980 to 2010 using the annual negotiation “long association ” pricing model, the 2009 Association negotiations broke down, iron ore International trade has entered the index, spot multiple pricing model coexist, until now the spot index pricing has become the mainstream stage of the market.