对“黑哨”现象犯罪的成因进行较全面的分析,探讨影响和促使裁判员吹“黑哨”的利益诱因和道德心理学因素,从理论上和客观上提示其内在的因素,以及怎样消除和克服这些障碍,营造一个良好打“黑”的社会氛围,为今后各级裁判员的选拔和培训,提供有益的管理启示与参考。 This article analyzes the causes of the crime of “black whistle” phenomenon more comprehensively and discusses the factors of interest and moral psychology that influence and urge the referees to blow “black whistle”, and suggests its internal and external factors theoretically and objectively and how to eliminate and overcome These obstacles create a good playing “black” social atmosphere and provide useful management enlightenment and reference for the selection and training of referees at all levels in the future.