时下,青少年犯罪问题日渐突出,已引起社会各界的关注。在青少年犯罪中,一个突出的现象是刑事犯罪率有上升和抬头的趋势。如何有效预防、降低青少年的犯罪率,构建平安和谐社会,已成为社会教育工作的当务之急。引起青少年犯罪的原因很多,他们年龄通常在十四周岁至二十周岁之间,该年龄恰好和我国刑法规定的刑事责任年龄相符,亦即处于“相对刑事责任”的年龄阶段和“应当从轻或减轻处罚”的年龄阶段,我们通常所指“未成年人 Nowadays, the issue of juvenile delinquency has become increasingly prominent and has drawn the attention of all sectors of society. In the case of juvenile delinquency, a prominent phenomenon is the trend of rising and rising criminal criminality. How to effectively prevent and reduce the crime rate among young people and build a safe and harmonious society has become a top priority task in social education. There are many reasons that cause juvenile delinquency. They are usually between fourteen and twenty years of age, which coincides with the age of criminal responsibility as stipulated in our criminal law, that is, in the age of ”relative criminal liability“ and ” Should be lighter or mitigated punishment “age, we usually refer to ” minors