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物权请求权制度属于实体法上保护物权的主要制度,在很多国家受到不同程度的应用。然而由于物权请求权制度关系到我国未来民法典物权保护方式的选择,即物权请求权制度是否继续采用。物权请求权制度的存废不仅与当事人利益相关,还涉及到整个民法体系,因此本文加强了对物权请求权制度不同观点的研究。本文主要分析了物权请求权制度保留观点和侵权责任模式替代观点,并针对潘德克顿民法体系的不足和权利-义务-责任民法体系的不足进行了研究和探讨。
The system of claim of real right belongs to the main system of the protection of real right in substantive law, and has been applied to different degrees in many countries. However, since the system of the right to claim is related to the choice of the mode of property protection in the future Civil Code of our country, that is, whether the system of the right to claim is to be continued. The system of claim of property rights is not only related to the interests of the parties concerned, but also involves the entire civil law system. Therefore, this article strengthens the study of different viewpoints on the system of claim. This paper mainly analyzes the viewpoint of retention of the system of claim and the alternative viewpoint of tort liability, and makes a study and discussion on the insufficiency and right of Pandekton’s civil law system - obligation-liability civil law system.