近年来内河小型散化船数量急剧增加,这些船多由个体经营,船东为了降低船舶养护的成本及简化日常养护活动,使得船上出现了各种各样的安全缺陷。本文结合工作实践,叙述了营运检验中的一些常见问题,并提出了相关的整改措施。 In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of inland river small bulk vessels, which are mostly operated by individuals. In order to reduce the cost of vessel maintenance and to simplify routine maintenance activities, owners have made various kinds of safety defects on board. Based on the work practice, this paper describes some common problems in operation inspection and puts forward some corrective measures.