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空间关系和时间关系是人类经验世界中两大最基本的关系。空间概念的形成先于时间概念,由此,以空间概念为基础建构的各种关系在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。本文着重探讨了上下图式在语言各个方面的巨大影响力,旨在说明上下图式是我们赖以生存的一种重要认知方式。
The relationship between space and time is the two most basic relations in the human experience world. The formation of the concept of space precedes the concept of time, and as a result, the various relationships constructed on the basis of the concept of space play an important role in our daily life. This article focuses on the enormous influence of the upper and lower schemata in all aspects of the language, aiming to show that the upper and lower schemata are an important cognitive way for us to survive.