六十年代,卫生计划重点是发展医疗保健的问题。那时,基层的卫生计划制定者对卫生经济学和卫生制度中不正当的刺激因素是不大注意的。然而到七十年代,所谓医疗保健费用的危机的持续导致医疗保健计划机构突然转向,从发展转为缩减。在卫生计划的后一阶段,有些教训是以付出很大的代价得到的。第一,在卫生保健业中,由第三方无限制地供应资金是不现实的,这种无限制的医疗保 In the 1960s, the health plan focused on the development of health care. At that time, grass-roots health planners paid little attention to unfair incentives in health economics and health systems. However, by the 1970s, the continuation of the so-called health care cost crisis led to a sudden shift in the health care planning agency from development to reduction. In the latter stage of the health plan, some lessons were learned at great cost. First, in the health care industry, it is unrealistic for third parties to supply funds without restrictions. This kind of unrestricted medical insurance