新生儿和婴幼儿的危急重症救治是儿童医院的核心功能之一,是衡量儿童医院的整体医疗技术力量、快速反应能力、运营效率和设备设施水平的重要内容。尤其是设置于人口密集区、城市核心区和承担基层新生儿、婴幼儿医疗转运抢救保障的中心儿童医疗机构,对于危急重症救治功能的相关科室设置空间、运行流线和辅助配套设施等方面都有较高的要求。危重患儿救治技术的发展和医疗模式的转变,对儿童医院儿童重症医疗相关的功能流线也产 Critical care for newborns and infants and young children is one of the core functions of Children’s Hospital and an important measure of Children’s Hospital’s overall medical technology, rapid response capacity, operational efficiency and equipment and facilities. Especially in the densely populated areas, urban core areas and undertaking grass-roots newborns, medical care transport of infants and young children center for the protection of children’s medical institutions, critical emergency services for emergency departments set up space, flow lines and supporting facilities, etc. Have higher requirements. Severe treatment of children with the development of technology and the transformation of the medical model for Children’s Hospital, children’s critical care related functions streamline also