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目的探讨心理干预对冠心病患者自测健康的影响。方法将120例住院冠心病患者随机等分为干预组和对照组,对照组只给予心内科常规治疗,干预组在给予心内科常规治疗的基础上进行心理干预,使用自测健康量表(SRHMS)分别于心理干预前后对两组患者进行评定。结果对干预组和对照组再次使用自测健康量表(SRHMS)进行评定,干预组在自测健康的3个维度(生理健康上t=2.772,P<0.01,心理健康上t=7.779,P<0.001,社会健康上t=6.403,P<0.001)和总体心理健康得分上(t=7.035,P<0.001)差值都显著高于对照组。结论在心内科常规治疗的基础上,对冠心病患者进行综合心理干预,能够有效改善患者的健康水平。
Objective To investigate the psychological intervention on coronary heart disease patients self-rated health effects. Methods A total of 120 hospitalized coronary heart disease patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The control group received routine cardiology only. The intervention group received psychological intervention on the basis of conventional cardiology treatment. The self-rated health scale (SRHMS) Two groups of patients were assessed before and after psychological intervention. Results The self-rated health scale (SRHMS) was used to assess the intervention group and the control group again. The intervention group had no significant difference in the three dimensions of self-rated health (t = 2.772 in physical health, P <0.01, t = 7.779 in mental health, P <0.001, t = 6.403 for social health, P <0.001) and the overall mental health score (t = 7.035, P <0.001) were significantly higher than those of the control group. Conclusion Based on the routine treatment of cardiology, comprehensive psychological intervention on patients with coronary heart disease can effectively improve the patients’ health.