埃及国有企业改革的主要举措与发展趋势张文贞一、国有企业存在的问题埃及曾经长期实行中央计划经济体制和进口替代工业化的经济发展战略，为此建立了大量的国有企业。但７０年代中期以来，埃及国有企业的问题表现得日益严重。１９７３年１０月中东战争之后，埃及的财力物... Major Initiatives and Trends in the Reform of State-owned Enterprises in Egypt Zhang Wenzhen I. Existing Problems in State-owned Enterprises Egypt has long implemented the planned economic system of the Central Government and the economic development strategy of importing and replacing industrialized countries. To this end, a large number of state-owned enterprises have been established. However, the problems of state-owned enterprises in Egypt have become more and more serious since the mid-1970s. After the Middle East War in October 1973, Egypt's financial resources ...