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据中国石油和化学工业联合会最近发布的一份题为《我国天然气发展面临的不确定因素》调研报告(以下简称报告)显示,2014年我国天然气表观消费量为1 800×10~8m~3,同比增长7.4%,其中进口天然气580×10~8m~3,对外依存度达32.2%。根据国办印发的《能源发展战略行动计划(2014—2020年)》,到2020年,我国一次能源消费总量控制在48×10~8t标准煤,天然气消费比重在10%以上,相当于3 600×10~8m~3;国产常规天然气、页岩气、煤层气总计目标为2 450×10~8m~3。天然气对外依存度由此控制在32%以内。
According to a recent research report entitled “China’s Natural Gas Development Faced with Uncertainties” issued by the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, the apparent consumption of natural gas in China in 2014 was 1 800 × 10 ~ 8m ~ 3, an increase of 7.4% over the same period of last year, of which imported natural gas was 580 × 10 ~ 8m ~ 3 with an external dependence of 32.2%. According to the Energy Development Strategy Action Plan (2014-2020) issued by the State Council, by 2020, the total primary energy consumption in China will be controlled at 48 × 10 ~ 8t standard coal and the proportion of natural gas consumption will be above 10%, equivalent to 3 600 × 10 ~ 8m ~ 3; domestic conventional natural gas, shale gas, coal bed methane total target of 2 450 × 10 ~ 8m ~ 3. Natural gas dependence on foreign control thus controlled within 32%.