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随着医学模式由生物医学模式向生物-心理-社会模式的转化,儿童肾病综合症的治疗目的不再局限于疾病的控制和症状的缓解,患儿的心理健康和社会适应问题正越来越受到人们的关注。由于肾病综合症患儿治疗的长期性、疾病的迁延与反复、长期服用激素所导致的肥胖、感染与耐药、频繁的住院以及疾病所致的活动受限与休学等,严重影响了患儿的心理健康,甚至出现心理障碍、行为异常、人格改变等。因此在科学的药物治疗、科学饮食及生活指导的同时,应给予适宜的心理疏导和心理行为干预,以提高患儿的生活质量。
With the transformation of the medical model from the biomedical model to the biopsychosocial model, the treatment of children with nephrotic syndrome is no longer confined to the control and symptom relief of the disease. The problem of mental health and social adjustment in children is getting more and more By the people’s attention. Due to the long-term treatment of children with nephrotic syndrome, the prolonged and repeated disease, obesity caused by long-term use of hormones, infections and drug resistance, frequent hospitalization and disease-related activities are limited and suspended school, seriously affected the children Mental health, and even mental disorders, abnormal behavior, personality changes and so on. Therefore, in the medical drug treatment, scientific diet and life guidance, should be given appropriate psychological counseling and psychological behavior intervention to improve children’s quality of life.