一、问题与方法计算机已经活跃了二十多年,并在近十年里已普及到日常生活之中。因此,有人认为介绍机算机的时期已经过去,这是可以理解的。然而,对于刚接触计算机的档案工作者来说,这个主题仍具有相当大的吸引力。这次档案学会的年会,这是要劝说那些对电脑不敢越雷池一步者,或在某种程度上还知之不多者,赶快投身到电脑世界中来。如果所有档案馆都用了计算机,这个问题当然就没有考虑的必要,但是实际情况是,我国多数的档案馆仅用计算机作档案业务处理,少数档案馆用它作档案工作的文字处理。其原因除了档案部门明显缺乏资金以外,还有某些特殊原因:计算机已经成为我们日常生 I. Problems and Methods Computers have been active for more than 20 years and have been popularized into daily life in the past decade. Therefore, it is understandable that some people think that the time has passed for the introduction of computers. However, this theme is still quite attractive to archivists who are new to computers. This is the annual meeting of the Association, which is to persuade those who are not afraid of the computer more thunderstorms, or to some extent still do not know much, quickly into the computer world. If all archives are using computers, of course, this issue is not considered necessary, but the fact is that most of the archives in our country only use the computer for the file business processing, a small number of archives use it as a file for word processing. The reason for this is obviously the lack of funds in the archives department. There are some special reasons why computers have become our everyday