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我国是一个农业大国,全国12亿人口,80％以上在农村。农村、农业、农民的情况如何,直接关系到整个国家的利益和前途。资料表明,在一些发达国家,科技在农业增产上的贡献率达60％～80％,而我国只占30％～40％;在农业高新技术领域,我国与发达国家相比,估计要落后10～20年。另外,我国农民的文化程度达到小学以上水平的仅有1.8亿,不到1/4;农业技术人员短缺,每万人中仅有技术人员6.6人,平均每7000亩耕地才
Our country is a big agricultural country with a population of 1.2 billion and over 80% of whom are in rural areas. The situation of rural areas, agriculture and peasants has a direct bearing on the interests and future of the entire country. The data show that in some developed countries, the contribution rate of science and technology to agricultural production has reached 60% to 80%, while that of our country only accounts for 30% to 40%. In agricultural high-tech fields, China is estimated to be 10% behind developed countries ~ 20 years. In addition, the peasants in our country have a literacy of only 180 million or more than 1 above primary school; the number of agricultural technicians is short, and there are only 6.6 technicians per 10,000 people, only about 7,000 mu