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喷灌出现于19世纪末,约在1900年首先是城市用压力水喷灌草皮、公园花卉;1920年前喷灌仅限于喷蔬菜、苗圃和果园,然后应用到各种经济作物;到本世纪40年代逐步发展到大田作物。近年来,由于喷灌技术的迅猛发展,喷灌已不仅仅局限于是一种先进的灌溉方法,而且在朝多目的综合利用方向发展,广泛应用在农业、林业、牧业、副业、渔业、建筑业、矿业、环境控制工程、市政工程等许多领域。下面简单介绍国内外喷灌的几个主要应用方面:
Sprinkler irrigation occurred at the end of the 19th century. About 1900, the city used pressured water to irrigate the turf and park flowers. Before 1920, sprinkler irrigation was limited to spraying vegetables, nurseries and orchards, and then applied to various cash crops. By the 1940s, To field crops. In recent years, due to the rapid development of sprinkler irrigation technology, sprinkler irrigation has not only limited to an advanced irrigation method, but also developed in a multi-purpose and comprehensive utilization direction. It is widely used in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline, fishery, construction, mining , Environmental control engineering, municipal engineering and many other fields. Here are a few of the main applications of sprinkler irrigation at home and abroad: