这是西方发展经济学所阐述的以国内需要为导向的内向型工业化发展战略模式。其发展过程:开始是以本国的资源优势,引进国外先进的适用技术或外资,发展本国生产消费品的轻工业(即进口替代工业),如纺织品、鞋类、家庭用具等,以代替原来需要从国外进口的这些消费品。随着资金积累、工业化环境的不断完善,进而发展第二次进口替代工业即以 This is a strategic model for the development of inward-oriented industrialization oriented by domestic needs as elaborated by Western Development Economics. Its development process begins with the advantages of its own resources, introducing advanced foreign advanced technologies or foreign capital, and developing light industries (ie, import substitution industries) that produce domestic consumer goods, such as textiles, shoes, and household appliances, in order to replace the need of foreign countries. Imported consumer goods. With the accumulation of funds and continuous improvement of the industrial environment, the development of the second import substitution industry will be