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美国《研究与开发杂志》登载的一篇文章谈到了美国研究开发界的一些发展动向。该文认为,同15到20年前的情况相比,现在研究开发领域有如下三个值得注意的特点。1、要求研究开发部门“出成果”的压力越来越大。现在工业界要求研究开发部门出的“成果”,不仅仅是一般的科学技术上的新成就和发明,而是应当能迅速变成有竞争力的产品、能在市场上为公司赢得利润的成果。十几年前,工业公司的实验室还被研究人员视为自由的乐园,他们可以自由选择课题,自由支配时间,至于研究出的东西是否
An article published in the United States “Research and Development Magazine” talks about some developments in the research and development community in the United States. The article argues that, compared with 15 to 20 years ago, there are three notable features of research and development now. 1, the pressure of research and development departments to “get results” is increasing. The industry now calls for “achievements” from R & D to be more than just new achievements and inventions in science and technology. Rather, it should quickly become a competitive product, an achievement that can make a profit for the company in the marketplace . More than a decade ago, labs in industrial companies were also considered by researchers as a paradise for freedom. They were free to choose their own problems and spend their time freely. As to whether the things studied were