一　国际政治、军事、经济态势的变化，迫使我国必须加速国防和国民经济两大战略性任务的建设 （一）、国际及周边安全形势的发展态势 冷战结束以后国际形势总体上虽然趋于缓和；和平与发展依然是时代的主题，但随着民权高于主权的谬论甚嚣尘上，民族与宗教矛盾的日益激化，领 Changes in international political, military, and economic conditions have forced China to accelerate the building of two major strategic tasks for national defense and the national economy. (1) Development of the international and peripheral security situation The international situation has generally eased since the end of the Cold War; Peace and development are still the theme of the times, but as public opinion over sovereignty is rampant, the contradictions between ethnic groups and religion are increasingly intensifying.