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目的了解7 582名学生生长发育水平及城乡差异,为相关的学术研究提供基础依据。方法根据山东省教育行政部门提供的2010年山东省学生体质与健康调研的数据,抽取7~18岁学生作为研究对象,对生长发育各项指标进行城乡比较。结果身高、体重、胸围、肺活量和握力平均水平均随年龄的增长而增加,整体上男生高于女生,城市高于乡村;50米跑用时乡村高于城市;男生坐位体前屈、仰卧起坐乡村高于城市;女生耐力跑用时城市高于乡村。结论 7 582名学生体格发育、生理功能和运动素质均存在城乡差异。
Objective To understand the growth and development level of 7 582 students and the differences between urban and rural areas and provide the basis for related academic research. Methods According to the data of Shandong Province Students Physique and Health Survey, which was provided by the education administrative department of Shandong Province in 2010, students aged 7-18 were selected as the research object to compare the urban and rural growth and development indicators. Results The average height, weight, chest circumference, vital capacity and grip strength increased with the increase of age. In general, boys were higher than girls and urban areas were higher than those in rural areas. The rural area is higher than the urban area; Conclusion There are urban-rural differences in physical fitness, physical function and sports quality among 7 582 students.