该文通过对大量运用资料和数据的分析研究，全面论述了轮箍钢的冶金质量、运用条件、轮对和走行部的修理以及机车结构特点等各种因素对轮对使用寿命的影响。在此基础上，作者对机车、轮箍生产工厂和修理、运用部门提出了多项建议，并强调指出，只有综合考虑各种建议、互相补充，才能有效地解决轮箍的剥离和磨损问题，提高机车轮对的耐久性。 Through the analysis and application of a large number of data and data, this paper comprehensively discusses the impact on the service life of the wheelsets by various factors such as metallurgical quality of tire steel, application conditions, repair of wheelsets and running parts, and locomotive structural features. On this basis, the author made a number of recommendations to the locomotive and wheel manufacturing plant and the repair and utilization department, and emphasized that only by comprehensively considering various suggestions and supplementing each other could the problem of tire stripping and wearing be effectively solved, Improve wheelset durability.