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一、女性主义叙事学作为叙事学的一个新的分支,女性主义叙事学结合了女性主义文学批评理论和结构主义叙事学理论。率先将叙事形式的研究与女性主义批评相结合的是美国学者兰瑟。1981年兰瑟出版了《叙事行为:小说中的视角》一书,在书中兰瑟提出了将女性主义批评与结构主义叙事学相结合进行研究文学作品的观点。1986年兰瑟在美国《文体》杂志上发表了论文《建构女性主义叙事学》,这一次,兰瑟直接采用了“女性主义叙事学”这一名称,并就该
First, the feminist narratology as a new branch of narratology, feminist narratology combines feminist literary criticism theory and structuralist narratology theory. The first American scholar Lanser to take the lead in combining narrative forms of study with feminist criticism. In 1981, Lancel published “Narrative Behavior: A Perspective from a Novel,” in which Lanser proposes the idea of combining feminist criticism with structuralist narratology in the study of literary works. In 1986, Lancet published the thesis “Constructivist Feminist Narratology” in the American “Style and Style” magazine. This time, Lancer adopted the name of “Feminist Narratology” directly,