随着世界经济与工业生产的飞速发展,人口的急剧增长,全球生态环境日益恶化。保护环境,减少环境污染,节约能源,合理利用自然资源已成为新的国际焦点。人们普遍认为,经济增长的代价之一即是环境恶化,而作为经济增长发动机的国际贸易,特别是自由贸易,则被看作是破坏环境的因素之一,各国因此而制定了一些相应的环境法规和贸易政策,希望通过政府对贸易进行一定的干预,达到保护自然资源、改善生态环境的目的。但是,这些环保措施客观上在阻碍贸易自由化的同时,对于环境保护的贡献并未达到预期的程度,其实质不过是作为变 With the rapid development of the world economy and industrial production, the population has grown dramatically and the global ecological environment has deteriorated. Protecting the environment, reducing environmental pollution, saving energy, and rationally utilizing natural resources have become a new international focus. It is generally believed that one of the costs of economic growth is the deterioration of the environment, and international trade, which is the engine of economic growth, especially free trade, is considered as one of the factors that damage the environment. Therefore, countries have developed some corresponding environments. Regulations and trade policies hope that through the government’s intervention in trade to achieve the purpose of protecting natural resources and improving the ecological environment. However, these environmental protection measures have objectively hindered trade liberalization, while the contribution to environmental protection has not reached the expected level, but its essence is just a change.