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宋高宗赵构(二○七—二八七),字德基、徽宗第九子。宣和三年(一一二一),进封康王。靖康中金兵南侵,拜河北兵马大元帅。徽、钦二帝被掳,即位于南京(河南商丘),后南迁扬州避敌,定都临安(浙江杭州)。在位三十六年,后传位于孝宗,自称太上皇,居德寿宫。去世后葬于会稽永思陵。见《宋史》卷二十四—三十二“高宗本纪”。北宋亡后,内府所藏书画等散佚殆尽,其中有相当部分流落民间,成为私人庋藏。高宗“妙悟八法,留神古雅,当干戈俶扰之际,访求法书名画,不遗余力。清闲之燕,展玩摹拓不少怠。盖嗜好之笃,不惮劳费,故四方争以奉上无虚日。后于榷场购北方遗失之物,故绍兴内府所藏不减宣(和)、政(和)”(周密《思陵书画记》)这些历代书画珍品成为日后高宗的良师益友。高宗对于所征集的字画极为宝爱,非但要加以重新装池,而且还规定,在装潢时若遇“古厚纸
Song Gao Zhaogu (270 - 287), the word German base, Hui Zong ninth son. Propaganda and three years (1121), into the king Kang Feng. Jingkang in Jinbing southward invasion, thanks to Hebei Marshal. Emblem, Qin emperor was captured, that is located in Nanjing (Henan Shangqiu), after the southward move to avoid the enemy Yangzhou, Lin’an (Zhejiang Hangzhou). Thirty-six years of reign, after the biography is located in Xiaozong, claiming to be too on the emperor, Habitat Deoksu Palace. After his death was buried in Hueiji Yong Siling. See ”History of the Song“ Volume twenty-four - thirty-two ”Gaozongji Ji.“ After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, the paintings and paintings of the Neifu House were scattered and disappeared. A considerable part of them fell into the private sector and became private possessions. Gaozong ”Miao Wu eight methods, pay attention to the quaint, when the occasion of interference, visit the French calligraphy, spare no effort .Quality of the swallow, play a lot of play extension mute .Take hobby, do not bother labor, so the Quartet In order to offer a foolproof day, after the acquisition of the lost objects in the North in the interim, the ancient books and calligraphy treasures Become a mentor and teacher in the future. Gaozong for the collection of calligraphy and painting is extremely treasure, not only to re-install the pool, but also provides that in the decoration of the case of "ancient thick paper