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贺兰砚因用料产于宁夏贺兰山而得名.贺兰石产在大山中「笔架山」.《宁夏府志》载:「笔架山在贺兰山小滚钟口,三峰直立宛如笔架,下出紫石可为砚,俗称架兰端.」贺兰石是距今三十亿年前,由于地壳变迁,泥沙沉积而形成的,属水成岩.贺兰石石质均匀,清雅莹细,呈深紫色和豆绿色.天然交错,刚柔相宜,若石中出现玉带、方纹等,则是难得的制砚佳料.用它所琢的石砚,图案清新,透视感强,有古雅之美.而沉在其中的墨水,只要加盖严密,可保持数日不干、不臭.富于「叩有声,呵见水」的特点.堪与驰名全国的广东端砚、安徽歙砚、甘肃洮砚等媲美.
Helan inkstone due to the use of materials produced in Helan Mountain, Ningxia named. Helan stone production in the mountains, “Beacon Hill.” “Ningxia Fu Zhi” contains: “Beacon Hill Helanshan small roller bell mouth, Sanfeng upright like a pen holder, under the purple stone can be Inkstone, commonly known as the shelf Lan end. ”Helan stone is dating back three billion years ago, due to changes in the crust, sediment deposition and is formed, is a rock into water .Helan stone uniform, elegant Ying thin, dark purple and green beans. , Rugao affordable, if the stone jade belt, square pattern, etc., is a rare system of Yan Jia materials.It is made of stone inkstone, fresh design, strong sense of perspective, a quaint beauty.While sinking in the ink, As long as stamped tightly, you can keep a few days do not dry, not stinky. Rich in “knock sound, see the water,” the characteristics comparable to well-known throughout the country Duan Yan, Anhui Yu Yan, Gansu Yu Yan comparable.