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宪法是普通法的母法,在法律体系中居最高位。随着法治扮演着越来越重要的角色,宪政的建立和维护势在必行。违宪审查制度不仅对维护宪政秩序有着举足轻重的作用,而且还是宪法有效实施的重要保障。近年来,违宪审查案件的频繁出现敲响了世人的警钟,同时法律体制的完善迫在眉睫。本文主要是在对违宪审查内涵界定的基础上,对因违宪审查主体不同而形成的三种违宪审查主流模式进行简单的阐述。
The Constitution is the common law mother law, ranking the highest position in the legal system. With the rule of law playing an increasingly important role, the establishment and maintenance of constitutional government is imperative. The constitutional review system not only plays an important role in maintaining constitutional order, but also serves as an important guarantee for the effective implementation of the Constitution. In recent years, the frequent appearance of unconstitutional censorship cases have sounded the alarm of the world and the perfection of the legal system is imminent. Based on the definition of the connotation of the constitutional review, this article briefly elaborates the three mainstream modes of unconstitutional review formed by the different subjects of constitutional review.