论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨师职干部常见病、多发病情况以及相关因素,为保障他们身心健康提供参考依据并采取相应预防措施。方法对参加年度健康体检的师职干部进行内、外、耳鼻喉科常规检查以及胸部X线透视、心电图、B超检查,检测生化及乙型肝炎表面抗原、甲胎蛋白,并调查吸烟饮酒等生活习惯情况。结果体检人员高血压患病率达20.9%,高血脂达28.5%,高血糖达5.7%,其中52.0%患者合并2项或2项以上体检指标异常。吸烟、饮酒等不良生活习惯以及肥胖、高甘油三酯血症是其主要危险因素。心电图异常中55岁以下年龄组占11.5%,56岁以上年龄组占14.2%。其他异常为乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性5例;外痔4例;前列腺增生9例;白内障11例;颈椎病7例;腰椎间盘突
Objective To explore the common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and related factors of teachers and staffs, provide references for their physical and mental health and take corresponding preventive measures. Methods The internal and external, otolaryngological examination, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, B-ultrasound examination, examination of biochemical and hepatitis B surface antigen, alpha-fetoprotein, and smoking and drinking etc. Living habits. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 20.9%, hyperlipidemia was 28.5% and hyperglycemia was 5.7%. Among 52.0%, two or more subjects had abnormal physical examination. Smoking, drinking and other unhealthy habits and obesity, hypertriglyceridemia is its main risk factor. ECG abnormalities accounted for 11.5% of the age group under 55 years old, 14.2% of the age group over 56 years old. Other abnormalities were hepatitis B surface antigen positive in 5 cases; external hemorrhoids in 4 cases; benign prostatic hyperplasia in 9 cases; cataract in 11 cases; cervical spondylosis in 7 cases; lumbar disc herniation