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矿产资源保护不仅仅保护矿产资源本身,还要保护矿产资源所依附的自然生态系统。矿产是矿区生态系统的有机组成部分,保护矿区生态也就保护了矿产。区际矿区生态补偿制度是矿产品消耗大省、矿产资源小省的矿产品消费行为对矿区居民、矿区生态造成的外部性进行补偿的制度,突破以往“谁开发破坏,谁恢复赔偿”的模式,而创新性地将矿产品消费创造经济财富的受益者——政府作为矿区生态补偿主体。建立区际矿区生态补偿制度,有利于矿区生态保护,有利于减少矿产资源破坏浪费现象,它兼顾经济可持续发展和生态文明构建的时代性目标,是中国在经济转型发展时期矿产资源保护立法的新突破,是完善矿产资源保护法体系的重要路径。
The protection of mineral resources not only protects the mineral resources themselves, but also protects the natural ecosystems to which mineral resources depend. Minerals are an integral part of the mine ecosystem and protecting the mine ecology also protects the minerals. Interregional mining ecological compensation system is a system of compensation for the externality caused by the inhabitants and mining areas in the province where the consumption of mineral products is high and the mineral resources province is a province. , And the government, the beneficiary of mineral consumption creation and economic wealth creation, is the main body of ecological compensation in the mining area. The establishment of regional ecological compensation system for mining areas is conducive to the ecological protection of mines and is conducive to reducing the destruction and wastage of mineral resources. It takes into account the timeliness goal of economic sustainable development and the construction of ecological civilization. It is also the objective of protecting mineral resources in the period of economic restructuring and development A new breakthrough is an important way to improve the law of mineral resources protection law.