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关于戊戌政变爆发的时间,有八月初六、初五和初四三种说法。笔者爬梳有关戊戌变法的档案,发现政变发生的实际日期应是八月初三。一般来说,历来宫廷政变总是秘密进行,其内幕罕为人知,公开宣布政变已遂的时间,未必就是政变实际发生的时间。由于慈禧把持军政大权,她发动政变,“如缚雏鸡”、“如薙枯草”,光绪毫无抵抗能力,因此戊戌政变的一个特点是“不动声色”。因此判断政变发生的时间,应以光绪什么
On the outbreak of the coup of 1898, there were three versions of the sixth, fifth and fourth days of August. The author climbed the archives of the Reform Movement of 1898 and found that the actual date for the coup should be the third day of August. In general, the court-controlled coup always carried out in secret, its insider-unknown, and the time when the coup announced was announced is not necessarily the time when the coup actually took place. As Empress took over the military and political power, she launched a coup, “such as tied chickens,” “such as subtilis,” Guangxu no resistance, so a coup in 1898 characterized by “quiet.” Therefore, judging the time of the coup, what should Guangxu be