古希腊和我国先秦时代在发展教育过程中，始终重视体育运动，其目的在于培养和造就具有全面知识和健康体魄的人才。 一、体育与健康的体魄 　　体育活动的目的首先在于造就人的健康的体魄。古希腊柏拉图在谈到幸福观时，认为“幸福中最高的要算：第一为康健；第二为美；第三为 Ancient Greece and China’s pre-Qin era in the development of education in the process, always attach importance to sports, its purpose is to cultivate and bring up a comprehensive knowledge and physical fitness talents. First, sports and physical fitness The purpose of physical activity lies, first of all, to create a healthy body. When speaking about the concept of happiness, the ancient Greek Plato held that "the highest happiness in the world is calculated as follows: the first is health; the second is beauty; and the third is