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本文为你归纳的都是高考英语必考的知识细节，有些可能是你熟悉的，有些可能是你不太熟悉的，有些可能是你从未引起重视的，但它们却都是高考每年必考的！
每个细节都为你总结了一条命题规律！
每个细节都为你揭开了一个考点秘密！
每个细节都为你扫除了一个备考盲点！
每个细节都为你打开了一个得分通道！
人人都知道细节决定成败，但并不是每个人都有心去真正掌握这些细节！
细节61 强调句的基本结构
A. 这个细节你熟悉吗？若不熟悉，下面为你解说：
强调句不是每个省每年的必考考点，但根据近几年的考题情况来看，每年一般也有四五个省市会涉及该知识点。英语强调句的基本结构是：It be 被强调部分 that ［who］ 其他部分。如：
非强调句：I first saw you in this room. 我在这个房间第一次看到你。
强调状语：It was in this room that I first saw you. 就是在这间屋子里我第一次见到你。
强调宾语：It was you that I first saw in this room. 在这个房间我第一次见到的是你。
强调主语：It was I who first saw you in this room. 是我在这个房间我第一次见到你。
综观近几年的考题情况，高考对强调句的考查主要涉及该句型的结构词It is...that ［who］...的考查。由于符合It is...that ［who］...句式特点的句子并不一定是强调句型，所以同学们在做题时还要注意区分句子是否为强调句，具体的方法是：若将It is 和 that （who）同时去掉，所剩下的部分若仍成为一个完整、正确的句子，则原句为强调句；否则，就不是强调句。如：
It was on Monday night that all this happened. 这一切都是在星期一夜间发生的。
如果去掉It was和that，所剩下的“On Monday night all this happened.”仍然是一个正确的句子，因此，原句是强调句。
It was important that he should know about this. 他必须知道此事。
对于此句而言，若去掉 It was 和 that，所剩下的important he should know about this 不是一个完整、正确的句子，因此，原句不是强调句，而是一个含有主语从句的复合句。
B. 这样的知识点高考会考吗？你若怀疑，下面为你验证：
（1） It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most. （2011年陕西卷）
A. who B. which C. that D. what
（2） It?蒺s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives， but what we do consistently. （2011年湖南卷）
A which B. that C. how D. when
（3） Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down? （2011年四川卷）
A. where B. that C. which D. what
（4） —Have you seen the film Under Tree?
—Of course， I have. It was in our village it was made. （2011年重庆卷）
A. that B. where C. when D. which
C. 上面的考题你会做吗？若需要帮助，请看下文分解：
（1） C。考查强调句型 It is...that...的用法。被强调成分是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，如果去掉it is 和空格处的 that，句子结构仍是完整的。句意为：最使我们的工作受益的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对自己所做的工作投入了多少爱。
（2） B。此题与上面一题相似，也是考查强调句型It is...that... 的用法。被强调成分是not what we do once in a while，但从句意上看，后面的but what we do consistently也是被强调的成分，此句也可说成：It?蒺s not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently that shapes our lives. 句意为：对我们的生活产生影响的不是我们偶尔做的事，而是我们一贯做的事。
（3） B。考查强调句型 It is...that...的一般疑问句形式，如果去掉it was和空格处的that，句子仍成立：On a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down. 在船沉之后一个月，他被人在一座孤岛上救了起来。
（4） A。考查强调句型It is...that... 的一般疑问句形式，被强调成分为 in our village，如果去掉it was和空格处的that，句子仍成立：It was made in our village. 它就是在我们村里拍摄的。 D. 你对该考点有把握吗？做做下面的考题练练手（均为原创题，答案均为that）：
（1） It is partly because of her sick mother she hasn?蒺t taken the job abroad.
A what B. that
C. how D. when
（2） It was what he meant rather than what he said annoyed me.
A which B. what
C. when D. that
（3） It was when we started living together we found we just weren?蒺t compatible.
A that B. when
C. what D. which
细节62 not...until...的强调句形式
A. 这个细节你熟悉吗？若不熟悉，下面为你解说：
高考对强调句的考查有时会结合not...until...句型进行设题。这类句式的基本结构是：It was not until...that... 如：
It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到此事。
It was not until the 1940s that such machines could be built. 直到20世纪40年代这种机器才被制造出来。
B. 这样的知识点高考会考吗？你若怀疑，下面为你验证：
（1） It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry. （2009年江西卷）
A. when； then B. not； until
C. not until； that D. only； when
（2） It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. （2008年重庆卷）
A. that B. when C. while D. as
C. 上面的考题你会做吗？若需要帮助，请看下文分解：
（1） C。考查 not...until...的强调句式，其基本结构是：It was not until...that... 句意为：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到这位他想与之结婚的女孩。
（2） A。考查 not...until...的强调句式。句意为：直到半夜他们才到达营地。
D. 你对该考点有把握吗？做做下面的考题练练手（均为原创题，答案均为that）：
（1） It was not until I got to the station I missed my wallet.
A. what B. when C. while D. that
（2） It was not until I met you I knew real happiness.
A. who B. that C. when D. which
（3） It was not until I saw him laughing I realized what a fool I had been.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
细节63 否定副词置于句首时的倒装
A. 这个细节你熟悉吗？若不熟悉，下面为你解说：
根据英语习惯，若将表示否定意义的副词置于句首，其后的句子应用部分倒装的语法形式。英语中表示否定意义的副词不多，比较重要的有never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，no longer， not until，nowhere 等。如：
Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain. 我们刚一举步就下起雨来了。
Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. 他们简直想不到10年后竟又能团聚。
Never in history had technology made such spectacular advances. 历史上科技从未有过这样神奇的进展。
B. 这样的知识点高考会考吗？你若怀疑，下面为你验证：
（1） —It?蒺s nice. Never before such a special drink!
—I?蒺m glad you like it. （2011年福建卷）
A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
（2） Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him. （2010年江西卷）
A. did he begin B. had he begun
C. he began D. he had began
（3） We laugh at jokes， but seldom about how they work. （2010年四川卷） A. we think B. think we
C. we do think D. do we think
（4） Little about her own safety， though she was in great danger herself. （2009年陕西卷）
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
（5） Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. （2008年陕西卷）
A. he stopped B. did he stop
C. stopped he D. he did stop
C. 上面的考题你会做吗？若需要帮助，请看下文分解：
（1） C。根据英语语法，当never， seldom， little等表示否定意义的副词置于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装的语序，故可排除A和B；再根据对话上下文的时态可知，空格处不能用过去时态，而宜用现在完成时，故选C。
（2） A。not until...置于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装的语序，故可排除C和D。另外，根据动作的先后关系，“离开家”与“开始知道”差不多是同时的，或者说“离开家”要先于“开始知道”，故“开始知道”不能用过去完成时。答案只能选A。
（3） D。根据英语语法，当seldom， little， never 等表示否定意义的副词置于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装的语序。注意不能选B，因为它是完全倒装，而非部分倒装。
（4） A。根据英语语法，当seldom， little， never等表示否定意义的副词置于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装的语序，可排除B和C；再根据句子下文的时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时，故选A。
（5） B。not until...置于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装的语序，可排除其余三个选项。注意不能选C，虽然它是倒装形式，但它是完全倒装，而非部分倒装。
D. 你对该考点有把握吗？做做下面的考题练练手（均为原创题，答案均为A）：
（1） Little the police would be waiting for him.
A. did he think B. he though
C. is he thinking D. he is thinking
（2） Never such an effort to save whales from extinction.
A. has there been
B. there has been
C. there being D. being there
（3） Hardly my eyes when I began to imagine the most fantastic shapes.
A. had I closed B. I had closed
C. have I closed D. I have closed
（4） No sooner than it began to rain.
A. were the picnic baskets unpacked
B. the picnic baskets were unpacked
C. were the picnic baskets unpacking
D. the picnic baskets were unpacking
细节64 否定副词置于句首时的倒装
A. 这个细节你熟悉吗？若不熟悉，下面为你解说：
根据英语习惯，表示地点的副词here， there等置于句首且句子主语为名词而非代词时，主语一般置于谓语之后构成完全倒装。此时的谓语动词通常是come和go等表示移动的动词，且通常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不能是进行时或完成时等。如：
Here comes Uncle Charlie. 查利叔叔来了。
There goes your brother. 你兄弟走了。
另外，若副词小品词away， down， in， off， out， over， round， up等位于句首且句子主语为名词而非代词时，其后也用完全倒装语序。如：
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑了起来。
In came a man with a white beard. 忽然进来一个白胡子老头。
Out was the nail taken. 这个钉子给拔掉了。
B. 这样的知识点高考会考吗？你若怀疑，下面为你验证：
（1） John opened the door. There he had never seen before. （2010年陕西卷）
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
（2） At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ， one of the largest cities in China. （2010年重庆卷）
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
（3） Hearing the dog barking fiercely， away . （2009年上海卷）
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
（4） For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together. （2009年福建卷）
A. voices had come B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
C. 上面的考题你会做吗？若需要帮助，请看下文分解：
（1） D。考查以there 开头引出的完全倒装句。其正常词序为：A girl he had never seen before stood there. 为避免头重脚轻，句子使用了倒装语序。
（2） A。此题考查将地点状语置于句首而引出的完全倒装句。该句的正常词序为：Chongqing， one of the largest cities in China， lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River.
（3） D。考查以away开头引出的完全倒装句。其正常词序为：The thief fled away.
（4） B。考查由then引出的倒装句。又如：Then came a new difficulty. 这时又产生了一个新的困难。
D. 你对该考点有把握吗？做做下面的考题练练手（均为原创题，答案均为D）：
（1） At the sight of the chicks down .
A. flying the eagle B. was flying the eagle
C. the eagle was flying D. flew the eagle
（2） the first runner， closely followed by the second.
A. In did come B. Came in
C. Did come in D. In came
（3） Following the roar， from among the bushes.
A. rushing out a tiger B. was rushing out a tiger
C. a tiger out rushed D. out rushed a tiger
细节65 only修饰状语且置于句首时的倒装
A. 这个细节你熟悉吗？若不熟悉，下面为你解说：
根据英语语法，当“only 状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装的语法形式。其中的“状语”可以是副词或介词短语，也可以是状语从句。如：
Only then did she tell him about the attack. 直到那时她才把袭击的事告诉他。
Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。
Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage. 只有满足这些条件，这个应用程序才可以进行到下一步。
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
B. 这样的知识点高考会考吗？你若怀疑，下面为你验证：
（1） Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours a decision. （2011年湖南卷）
A. they reached B. did they reach
C. they reach D. do they reach
（2） Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he?蒺d been in last year. （2011年全国卷Ⅰ）
A. he realized B. he did realize
C. realized he D. did he realize
（3） Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. （2008年重庆卷）
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
（4） The computer was used in teaching. As a result， not only ， but students became more interested in the lessons. （2009年全国卷Ⅰ）
A. saved was teachers?蒺 energy B. was teachers?蒺 energy saved
C. teachers?蒺 energy was saved
D. was saved teachers?蒺 energy
C. 上面的考题你会做吗？若需要帮助，请看下文分解：
（1） B。当“only 状语”置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装的形式，故可排除A和C；再根据句中状语从句的过去完成时可知，主句不能用现在时态，故可排除D。
（2） D。当“only 状语”置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装的形式，故可排除A和B；至于选项C，它不是部分倒装形式，故可排除。
（3） D。当“only 状语”置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装，可排除A和B。从时间上看，应该是“我”先离开父母，然后“我”才意识到“我”是多么爱他们，故排除C。
（4） B。当not only...but also句式中的not only置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，由此可排除A和C；而D不符合部分倒装的句式结构（注：部分倒装与一般疑问句的词序相同），故可排除。
D. 你对该考点有把握吗？做做下面的考题练练手（均为原创题，答案均为B）：
（1） Only occasionally any doubt that they would succeed.
A. there was B. was there
C. being there D. there being
（2） Only for the love of his family such hard work.
A. he does B. does he do
C. do he does D. he does do
（3） when the vehicle was lifted did the full horror of the accident become clear.
A. Just B. Only C. Since D. Merely
（4） The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then how dangerous the situation had been.
A. I realized B. did I realize
C. I realize B. do I realize
（5） Only if a teacher has given permission to enter this room.
A. a student is allowed B. is a student allowed
C. a student did allow D. did a student allow
细节66 让步倒装
A. 这个细节你熟悉吗？若不熟悉，下面为你解说：
这里所说的让步倒装，其实是指由as或though引出倒装形式的让步状语从句。这类倒装句置于句首的可以是形容词、副词、动词或名词等。如：
Pretty as she is， she is not clever. 虽然她很美，但不聪明。
Improbable as it seems， it?蒺s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。
Try as she might， she could not persuade her friends to go. 不管她怎样想办法，都不能劝说她的朋友们去。
Much as I?蒺d like to， I can?蒺t join you for lunch. 尽管我很想，但我还是不能与你们一起吃午饭。
注意，当置于句首的名词是单数可数名词时，其前不能用冠词，即使名词前有形容词修饰也是如此。如：
Expert as he was， he failed. 他虽是专家，但还是失败了。
同时还要注意，当让步状语从句由 though 引导时，可以用倒装形式也可以不用倒装形式；但若用as引导，则必须用倒装形式。
B. 这样的知识点高考会考吗？你若怀疑，下面为你验证：
（1） Try she might， Sue couldn?蒺t get the door open. （2011年全国卷Ⅰ）
A. if B. when C. since D. as
（2） Unsatisfied with the payment， he took the job just to get some work experience. （2009年重庆卷）
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
C. 上面的考题你会做吗？若需要帮助，请看下文分解：
（1） D。考查as引导的让步状语从句，这类句式总是用倒装形式。本题句意为：尽管苏努力尝试了，但她还是无法把门打开。
（2） B。考查让步倒装，其正常词序为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment， he took the job just to get some work experience.
D. 你对该考点有把握吗？做做下面的考题练练手（均为原创题，答案均为D）：
（1） Beautiful the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced.
A. until B. because C. when D. though
（2） Bravely they fought， they had no chance of winning.
A. if B. when C. since D. as
（3） would， I could not prevail upon him to accept the proposal.
A. Try I as B. As I try C. I as try D. Try as I
（4） admired her looks and her manners， he had no wish to marry her.
A. As he much B. He much as
C. Much he as D. Much as he
（5） Michael is， he is not capable of teaching all subjects.
A. As a teacher B. A teacher as C. As teacher D. Teacher as
（编辑 陈根花）
每个细节都为你总结了一条命题规律！
每个细节都为你揭开了一个考点秘密！
每个细节都为你扫除了一个备考盲点！
每个细节都为你打开了一个得分通道！
人人都知道细节决定成败，但并不是每个人都有心去真正掌握这些细节！
细节61 强调句的基本结构
A. 这个细节你熟悉吗？若不熟悉，下面为你解说：
强调句不是每个省每年的必考考点，但根据近几年的考题情况来看，每年一般也有四五个省市会涉及该知识点。英语强调句的基本结构是：It be 被强调部分 that ［who］ 其他部分。如：
非强调句：I first saw you in this room. 我在这个房间第一次看到你。
强调状语：It was in this room that I first saw you. 就是在这间屋子里我第一次见到你。
强调宾语：It was you that I first saw in this room. 在这个房间我第一次见到的是你。
强调主语：It was I who first saw you in this room. 是我在这个房间我第一次见到你。
综观近几年的考题情况，高考对强调句的考查主要涉及该句型的结构词It is...that ［who］...的考查。由于符合It is...that ［who］...句式特点的句子并不一定是强调句型，所以同学们在做题时还要注意区分句子是否为强调句，具体的方法是：若将It is 和 that （who）同时去掉，所剩下的部分若仍成为一个完整、正确的句子，则原句为强调句；否则，就不是强调句。如：
It was on Monday night that all this happened. 这一切都是在星期一夜间发生的。
如果去掉It was和that，所剩下的“On Monday night all this happened.”仍然是一个正确的句子，因此，原句是强调句。
It was important that he should know about this. 他必须知道此事。
对于此句而言，若去掉 It was 和 that，所剩下的important he should know about this 不是一个完整、正确的句子，因此，原句不是强调句，而是一个含有主语从句的复合句。
B. 这样的知识点高考会考吗？你若怀疑，下面为你验证：
（1） It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most. （2011年陕西卷）
A. who B. which C. that D. what
（2） It?蒺s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives， but what we do consistently. （2011年湖南卷）
A which B. that C. how D. when
（3） Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down? （2011年四川卷）
A. where B. that C. which D. what
（4） —Have you seen the film Under Tree?
—Of course， I have. It was in our village it was made. （2011年重庆卷）
A. that B. where C. when D. which
C. 上面的考题你会做吗？若需要帮助，请看下文分解：
（1） C。考查强调句型 It is...that...的用法。被强调成分是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，如果去掉it is 和空格处的 that，句子结构仍是完整的。句意为：最使我们的工作受益的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对自己所做的工作投入了多少爱。
（2） B。此题与上面一题相似，也是考查强调句型It is...that... 的用法。被强调成分是not what we do once in a while，但从句意上看，后面的but what we do consistently也是被强调的成分，此句也可说成：It?蒺s not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently that shapes our lives. 句意为：对我们的生活产生影响的不是我们偶尔做的事，而是我们一贯做的事。
（3） B。考查强调句型 It is...that...的一般疑问句形式，如果去掉it was和空格处的that，句子仍成立：On a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down. 在船沉之后一个月，他被人在一座孤岛上救了起来。
（4） A。考查强调句型It is...that... 的一般疑问句形式，被强调成分为 in our village，如果去掉it was和空格处的that，句子仍成立：It was made in our village. 它就是在我们村里拍摄的。 D. 你对该考点有把握吗？做做下面的考题练练手（均为原创题，答案均为that）：
（1） It is partly because of her sick mother she hasn?蒺t taken the job abroad.
A what B. that
C. how D. when
（2） It was what he meant rather than what he said annoyed me.
A which B. what
C. when D. that
（3） It was when we started living together we found we just weren?蒺t compatible.
A that B. when
C. what D. which
细节62 not...until...的强调句形式
A. 这个细节你熟悉吗？若不熟悉，下面为你解说：
高考对强调句的考查有时会结合not...until...句型进行设题。这类句式的基本结构是：It was not until...that... 如：
It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到此事。
It was not until the 1940s that such machines could be built. 直到20世纪40年代这种机器才被制造出来。
B. 这样的知识点高考会考吗？你若怀疑，下面为你验证：
（1） It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry. （2009年江西卷）
A. when； then B. not； until
C. not until； that D. only； when
（2） It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. （2008年重庆卷）
A. that B. when C. while D. as
C. 上面的考题你会做吗？若需要帮助，请看下文分解：
（1） C。考查 not...until...的强调句式，其基本结构是：It was not until...that... 句意为：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到这位他想与之结婚的女孩。
（2） A。考查 not...until...的强调句式。句意为：直到半夜他们才到达营地。
D. 你对该考点有把握吗？做做下面的考题练练手（均为原创题，答案均为that）：
（1） It was not until I got to the station I missed my wallet.
A. what B. when C. while D. that
（2） It was not until I met you I knew real happiness.
A. who B. that C. when D. which
（3） It was not until I saw him laughing I realized what a fool I had been.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
细节63 否定副词置于句首时的倒装
A. 这个细节你熟悉吗？若不熟悉，下面为你解说：
根据英语习惯，若将表示否定意义的副词置于句首，其后的句子应用部分倒装的语法形式。英语中表示否定意义的副词不多，比较重要的有never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，no longer， not until，nowhere 等。如：
Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain. 我们刚一举步就下起雨来了。
Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. 他们简直想不到10年后竟又能团聚。
Never in history had technology made such spectacular advances. 历史上科技从未有过这样神奇的进展。
B. 这样的知识点高考会考吗？你若怀疑，下面为你验证：
（1） —It?蒺s nice. Never before such a special drink!
—I?蒺m glad you like it. （2011年福建卷）
A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
（2） Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him. （2010年江西卷）
A. did he begin B. had he begun
C. he began D. he had began
（3） We laugh at jokes， but seldom about how they work. （2010年四川卷） A. we think B. think we
C. we do think D. do we think
（4） Little about her own safety， though she was in great danger herself. （2009年陕西卷）
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
（5） Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. （2008年陕西卷）
A. he stopped B. did he stop
C. stopped he D. he did stop
C. 上面的考题你会做吗？若需要帮助，请看下文分解：
（1） C。根据英语语法，当never， seldom， little等表示否定意义的副词置于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装的语序，故可排除A和B；再根据对话上下文的时态可知，空格处不能用过去时态，而宜用现在完成时，故选C。
（2） A。not until...置于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装的语序，故可排除C和D。另外，根据动作的先后关系，“离开家”与“开始知道”差不多是同时的，或者说“离开家”要先于“开始知道”，故“开始知道”不能用过去完成时。答案只能选A。
（3） D。根据英语语法，当seldom， little， never 等表示否定意义的副词置于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装的语序。注意不能选B，因为它是完全倒装，而非部分倒装。
（4） A。根据英语语法，当seldom， little， never等表示否定意义的副词置于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装的语序，可排除B和C；再根据句子下文的时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时，故选A。
（5） B。not until...置于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装的语序，可排除其余三个选项。注意不能选C，虽然它是倒装形式，但它是完全倒装，而非部分倒装。
D. 你对该考点有把握吗？做做下面的考题练练手（均为原创题，答案均为A）：
（1） Little the police would be waiting for him.
A. did he think B. he though
C. is he thinking D. he is thinking
（2） Never such an effort to save whales from extinction.
A. has there been
B. there has been
C. there being D. being there
（3） Hardly my eyes when I began to imagine the most fantastic shapes.
A. had I closed B. I had closed
C. have I closed D. I have closed
（4） No sooner than it began to rain.
A. were the picnic baskets unpacked
B. the picnic baskets were unpacked
C. were the picnic baskets unpacking
D. the picnic baskets were unpacking
细节64 否定副词置于句首时的倒装
A. 这个细节你熟悉吗？若不熟悉，下面为你解说：
根据英语习惯，表示地点的副词here， there等置于句首且句子主语为名词而非代词时，主语一般置于谓语之后构成完全倒装。此时的谓语动词通常是come和go等表示移动的动词，且通常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不能是进行时或完成时等。如：
Here comes Uncle Charlie. 查利叔叔来了。
There goes your brother. 你兄弟走了。
另外，若副词小品词away， down， in， off， out， over， round， up等位于句首且句子主语为名词而非代词时，其后也用完全倒装语序。如：
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑了起来。
In came a man with a white beard. 忽然进来一个白胡子老头。
Out was the nail taken. 这个钉子给拔掉了。
B. 这样的知识点高考会考吗？你若怀疑，下面为你验证：
（1） John opened the door. There he had never seen before. （2010年陕西卷）
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
（2） At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ， one of the largest cities in China. （2010年重庆卷）
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
（3） Hearing the dog barking fiercely， away . （2009年上海卷）
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
（4） For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together. （2009年福建卷）
A. voices had come B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
C. 上面的考题你会做吗？若需要帮助，请看下文分解：
（1） D。考查以there 开头引出的完全倒装句。其正常词序为：A girl he had never seen before stood there. 为避免头重脚轻，句子使用了倒装语序。
（2） A。此题考查将地点状语置于句首而引出的完全倒装句。该句的正常词序为：Chongqing， one of the largest cities in China， lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River.
（3） D。考查以away开头引出的完全倒装句。其正常词序为：The thief fled away.
（4） B。考查由then引出的倒装句。又如：Then came a new difficulty. 这时又产生了一个新的困难。
D. 你对该考点有把握吗？做做下面的考题练练手（均为原创题，答案均为D）：
（1） At the sight of the chicks down .
A. flying the eagle B. was flying the eagle
C. the eagle was flying D. flew the eagle
（2） the first runner， closely followed by the second.
A. In did come B. Came in
C. Did come in D. In came
（3） Following the roar， from among the bushes.
A. rushing out a tiger B. was rushing out a tiger
C. a tiger out rushed D. out rushed a tiger
细节65 only修饰状语且置于句首时的倒装
A. 这个细节你熟悉吗？若不熟悉，下面为你解说：
根据英语语法，当“only 状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装的语法形式。其中的“状语”可以是副词或介词短语，也可以是状语从句。如：
Only then did she tell him about the attack. 直到那时她才把袭击的事告诉他。
Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。
Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage. 只有满足这些条件，这个应用程序才可以进行到下一步。
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
B. 这样的知识点高考会考吗？你若怀疑，下面为你验证：
（1） Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours a decision. （2011年湖南卷）
A. they reached B. did they reach
C. they reach D. do they reach
（2） Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he?蒺d been in last year. （2011年全国卷Ⅰ）
A. he realized B. he did realize
C. realized he D. did he realize
（3） Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. （2008年重庆卷）
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
（4） The computer was used in teaching. As a result， not only ， but students became more interested in the lessons. （2009年全国卷Ⅰ）
A. saved was teachers?蒺 energy B. was teachers?蒺 energy saved
C. teachers?蒺 energy was saved
D. was saved teachers?蒺 energy
C. 上面的考题你会做吗？若需要帮助，请看下文分解：
（1） B。当“only 状语”置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装的形式，故可排除A和C；再根据句中状语从句的过去完成时可知，主句不能用现在时态，故可排除D。
（2） D。当“only 状语”置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装的形式，故可排除A和B；至于选项C，它不是部分倒装形式，故可排除。
（3） D。当“only 状语”置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装，可排除A和B。从时间上看，应该是“我”先离开父母，然后“我”才意识到“我”是多么爱他们，故排除C。
（4） B。当not only...but also句式中的not only置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，由此可排除A和C；而D不符合部分倒装的句式结构（注：部分倒装与一般疑问句的词序相同），故可排除。
D. 你对该考点有把握吗？做做下面的考题练练手（均为原创题，答案均为B）：
（1） Only occasionally any doubt that they would succeed.
A. there was B. was there
C. being there D. there being
（2） Only for the love of his family such hard work.
A. he does B. does he do
C. do he does D. he does do
（3） when the vehicle was lifted did the full horror of the accident become clear.
A. Just B. Only C. Since D. Merely
（4） The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then how dangerous the situation had been.
A. I realized B. did I realize
C. I realize B. do I realize
（5） Only if a teacher has given permission to enter this room.
A. a student is allowed B. is a student allowed
C. a student did allow D. did a student allow
细节66 让步倒装
A. 这个细节你熟悉吗？若不熟悉，下面为你解说：
这里所说的让步倒装，其实是指由as或though引出倒装形式的让步状语从句。这类倒装句置于句首的可以是形容词、副词、动词或名词等。如：
Pretty as she is， she is not clever. 虽然她很美，但不聪明。
Improbable as it seems， it?蒺s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。
Try as she might， she could not persuade her friends to go. 不管她怎样想办法，都不能劝说她的朋友们去。
Much as I?蒺d like to， I can?蒺t join you for lunch. 尽管我很想，但我还是不能与你们一起吃午饭。
注意，当置于句首的名词是单数可数名词时，其前不能用冠词，即使名词前有形容词修饰也是如此。如：
Expert as he was， he failed. 他虽是专家，但还是失败了。
同时还要注意，当让步状语从句由 though 引导时，可以用倒装形式也可以不用倒装形式；但若用as引导，则必须用倒装形式。
B. 这样的知识点高考会考吗？你若怀疑，下面为你验证：
（1） Try she might， Sue couldn?蒺t get the door open. （2011年全国卷Ⅰ）
A. if B. when C. since D. as
（2） Unsatisfied with the payment， he took the job just to get some work experience. （2009年重庆卷）
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
C. 上面的考题你会做吗？若需要帮助，请看下文分解：
（1） D。考查as引导的让步状语从句，这类句式总是用倒装形式。本题句意为：尽管苏努力尝试了，但她还是无法把门打开。
（2） B。考查让步倒装，其正常词序为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment， he took the job just to get some work experience.
D. 你对该考点有把握吗？做做下面的考题练练手（均为原创题，答案均为D）：
（1） Beautiful the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced.
A. until B. because C. when D. though
（2） Bravely they fought， they had no chance of winning.
A. if B. when C. since D. as
（3） would， I could not prevail upon him to accept the proposal.
A. Try I as B. As I try C. I as try D. Try as I
（4） admired her looks and her manners， he had no wish to marry her.
A. As he much B. He much as
C. Much he as D. Much as he
（5） Michael is， he is not capable of teaching all subjects.
A. As a teacher B. A teacher as C. As teacher D. Teacher as
（编辑 陈根花）