加里·斯奈德是美国20世纪最有贡献的生态作家。加里·斯奈德作品中充满着丰富的生态思想已被评论界所公认,但对加里·斯奈德生态思想形成的研究还少有人问津。研究加里·斯奈德生态思想的形成对今天正面临生存困境的人类,特别是对今天的创作者和斯奈德的读者来说有很深的启发意义。其生态思想的形成受多种因素的影响,但其丰富而独特的人生经历无疑是形成其生态思想特别重要的因素。其人生的每一阶段无不与自然紧密相连、与生态思想的形成紧密相关:少年时期与自然深交、青年时期钟情于大山、青壮年时期赴日求禅、中晚年时期隐逸山林。 Gary Snyder is the most 20th century American ecological writer. Gary Snyder’s work is full of rich ecological thought has been recognized by critics, but little research on the formation of Gary Snyder ecological thought. Studying the formation of Gary Snyder’s ecological thinking is instructive for the humankind facing the predicament of survival today, and especially for today’s creators and Snyder readers. The formation of its ecological thought is influenced by many factors, but its rich and unique life experience is undoubtedly a particularly important factor in forming its ecological thinking. Every stage of his life is closely linked with nature and closely related to the formation of ecological thought. He has deep relationship with nature in his youth, love mountains in his youth, went to Japan for Zen in his youth, and reclaimed forests in middle and later years.