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在日本當代漢學發展史上,守屋美都雄被研究者譽爲“東京文獻學派”的第二代代表人物之一。他的《中國古代的家族與國家》是反映日本戰國秦漢史研究成果的一部著名论文集。由於全書存在主題和體例斟酌不夠充分、結構設置也有欠周到的缺陷,因此,讀通守屋氏這部作品的一個重要原則是循其學術脈絡,淡化結構框架。守屋氏學術追求的最主要特徵,是在宏觀把握大局基礎上的忠實還原細節,特别是有助於今人了解古人日常生活的具體過程如何産生、如何變化的那些細節。全書的核心是《南人與北人》、《社的研究》、《父老》等九篇文章,代表了守屋氏關於中國民俗、家族宗族、國家結構的基本觀點;其他文章也非常典型地表現出文獻學派傳人的深厚功底,在對資料的處理和對中日學界研究成果的評述上,都具有重要的學術史價值。
In the history of the development of contemporary Japanese sinology, Morimoto Mori was hailed by researchers as one of the second generation representatives of the “Tokyo Literature School.” His “Ancient Chinese Clan and Country” is a well-known collection of essays reflecting the research results of the Qin and Han history in Japan’s Warring States. Due to the inadequacy of the subject and style of the book and its inadequate structural arrangement, one of the important principles of reading the works of the Housekeeping House is to follow its academic thread and dilute the structural framework. Shou-shan’s academic pursuit of the most important feature is the faithful restoration of details based on the macro-grasp of the overall situation, in particular, is conducive to today’s understanding of how the specific process of ancient ancestors how to produce, how to change those details. At the heart of the book are nine articles, “The South and the North,” “The Study of the Society,” and “The Elders,” which represent the basic viewpoints of Shogo’s Chinese folklore, clan clans and national structures; other articles are also typically typical The profound foundation of the descendants of the literary school has an important academic history value in handling the data and commentary on the research results of the Chinese and Japanese scholars.