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苏联从五十年代开始发展高层建筑(住宅、办公楼、旅馆等),层数在9～25层范围,其中16层以下居多数,高层建筑基本采取钢筋混凝土结构。在民用建筑中苏联以发展大型板材为主要技术政策,预制构件生产居世界首位,约占钢筋混凝土总量的60%。大板建筑在1975年已占住宅的50%。近年由于建筑层数不断增加,加上某些地区缺乏预制加工基地(某些地震区亦属此类),在高层建筑中采取现场机械化灌筑钢筋混凝土墙体和楼屋盖的做法也得到推广,但其比重并不大。
From the 1950s, the Soviet Union began to develop high-rise buildings (residential buildings, office buildings, hotels, etc.) with a number of floors ranging from 9 to 25 floors, of which most of them are below the 16th floor. High-rise buildings basically adopt reinforced concrete structures. In civil construction, the Soviet Union has adopted the development of large-scale plates as the main technical policy, and the production of prefabricated components ranks first in the world, accounting for about 60% of the total amount of reinforced concrete. Large-scale buildings accounted for 50% of homes in 1975. In recent years, due to the ever-increasing number of building floors and the lack of prefabricated processing bases in certain areas (some earthquake areas are similar), the practice of using on-site mechanized piling of reinforced concrete walls and building roofs in high-rise buildings has also been promoted. , but its proportion is not great.