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水资源作为人类社会存在与发展的原始资本之一,应该为社会经济的发展和人类生活水平的提高服务。由于经济的快速发展和人口的增加,水资源日显短缺,使有限的水资源与经济的发展产生了矛盾:表现一是水资源的开发利用速度赶不上社会经济发展的速度;二是长期以来,决策部门没有充分考虑水资源问题,使一些地区的经济发展水平超出了当地水资源的承载能力;三是区域间
As one of the original capital for the existence and development of human society, water resources should serve the development of society and economy and the improvement of human living standards. Owing to the rapid economic development and population growth, there is an obvious shortage of water resources, which contradicts the development of limited water resources and economy. The first manifestation is that the development and utilization of water resources can not keep up with the pace of social and economic development. Second, for a long time, The decision-making departments did not fully consider the issue of water resources so that the level of economic development in some areas exceeded the carrying capacity of local water resources. Thirdly,