论文部分内容阅读
随着“阳光财政”改革的进一步深入,做为政府公共预算中的“三公经费”支出,已成为全社会对政府预算支出观注的重点。所谓“三公经费”:指政府部门人员因公出国(境)经费、公务车购置及运行费、公务招待费产生的消费等,是政府维持必要的行政管理费用的正常运作。“三公经费”支出过于庞大,已经是政府预算中不争的事实,为维护政府预算的公信力,将有限的财政资金投入到发展国民经济、建设公共基本服务,扩大改革开放成果上,必须规范“三公经费”支出,从而进一步压缩行政运行成本。本文通过中央有关部门对“三公经费”的数据进行分析、比较,结合中国目前的国情,总结出中国“三公经费”出现褚多问题的主要原因。本文对这些问题的原因进行了深入分析,并结合一些国外成功的经验,针对中国“三公经费”的有效控制提出了一些对策和建议。
As the “Sunshine Finance” reform deepens further, as the “three funds” of the public budget of the government, it has become the focus of the whole society on the government budget spending. The so-called “three funds ”: refers to the government department personnel abroad (Habitat) funding, official vehicle purchase and operation costs, the consumption of official hospitality, etc., is the government to maintain the normal operation of the necessary administrative costs. Excessively large expenditures have become an indisputable fact in the government budget. In order to safeguard the credibility of the government budget, put limited financial resources into the development of the national economy, the construction of basic public services, and the expansion of the achievements in reform and opening up, we must regulate “Three funds” expenditure, thereby further reducing the cost of administrative operations. Through the analysis and comparison of the data of the “Three funds” by the relevant central authorities, this paper summarizes the main reasons for the emergence of more problems in the “three funds” of China in light of China’s current national conditions. This paper analyzes the causes of these problems in depth and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the effective control of the “three funds” in China based on some successful foreign experiences.