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在遗山的词作里,酒成为导泄“幽怀无处托”的工具,可以消愁解困,可以摆脱凡俗的侵扰,更可以寄载其鲜明的文化品格。最值得注意的是,遗山笔下的酒不是懦夫自悼的工具,其间更多透现着的是一种慷慨的气度和卓荦的胸襟。“遗山以短暂的自我放纵,求得精神的解脱;以内在情感的倾泻,实现个人主体性的超越;以对生命历程的痛苦反思,换得对现实人生认识的清醒。”这些,在酒这一媒介的包容下得以实现。而它的哲学基础,正是“内诚外情”思想。
In the poem of Shangyue, wine has become a tool to guide the leakage of “You Huishen nowhere”, you can eliminate distress, you can get rid of the vulgar intrusion, but also can carry its distinctive cultural character. Most notably, the wine in Yishan’s pen is not a tool for self-mourning of cowards, but more of a generous tolerance and dignity. “Mountain to a short period of self-indulgence, to get the spirit of relief; with internal emotional pouring to achieve personal subjectivity; to painful reflections on the course of life, in exchange for the realization of real life sober. ” These, Realized by the inclusion of wine in this medium. And its philosophical basis, it is “inner sincere ” thought.