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自2008年金融危机爆发以来,欧洲各国为了保持经济稳定,大幅增加了财政赤字和公共债务规模,最终爆发了欧洲主权债务危机。针对危机,欧元区推出了一系列救援措施,但是欧盟现行的救援体系更多是一种短期的应对机制,欧债危机的根源有着其制度性的缺陷,因此欧元区需要在财政纪律、维系金融稳定和制度保障方面进行长足改革才能从根本上解决债务危机问题。
Since the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008, European countries have substantially increased their fiscal deficits and public debt so as to maintain their economic stability, and finally triggered the European sovereign debt crisis. In response to the crisis, the euro zone launched a series of rescue measures, but the EU’s current rescue system is more of a short-term coping mechanism. The root cause of the debt crisis in Europe has its own institutional defects. Therefore, the euro zone needs to exercise fiscal discipline and maintain its financial Stability and institutional security reform in order to fundamentally solve the debt crisis.