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提起我国古丝绸之路上,于河西走廊西端的敦煌,可以说举世皆知。它成了我国,也是世界上独具特色而规模最大、历史最长、内容最丰富的艺术博物馆的代名词。自从1900年敦煌莫高窟藏经洞被意外发现,一门敦煌学随之兴起。这是一门研究敦煌文物和文献的国际性综合性学问,对研究中国古代文化和中外文化交流的历史有着重要意义。说起这门敦煌学,还有一段被称为“吾国学术之伤心史”的故事。即在莫高窟藏经洞被打开时,一方面是发现者王圆菉道士的极端愚昧,一方面是清朝政府的极端腐败无能,使得近6万卷千古秘籍中的大部分和几乎全部的精美绢画、
Mentioning the ancient Silk Road in our country, at the western end of the Hexi Corridor Dunhuang, we can say that the world-famous. It has become China, is also the world’s unique and largest, the longest history, the most abundant art museum synonymous. Since 1900, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes cave was accidentally discovered, followed by the rise of a Dunhuang learning. This is an international comprehensive study of Dunhuang artifacts and literature, and is of great significance for studying the history of ancient Chinese culture and Sino-foreign cultural exchange. Speaking of this Dunhuang learning, there is a story called “the sad history of my country,” the story. That is, when the Cangjing Caves were opened in the Mogao Grottoes, on the one hand, the extreme ignorance of the discoverers Wang Yuanling Taoist was on the one hand the extremely corrupt and incompetent government of the Qing government that caused most and nearly all of the nearly 60,000 volumes of ancient cheats Exquisite silk painting,