中华猕猴桃为我国原产的果树,其果实营养丰富,在国际水果市场上享有盛誉。而它是雌雄异株植物,实生苗需四、五年才能开花。因此,如何在早期迅速辨出雌雄,是杂交育种及扩大繁殖急待解决的问题。对于雌雄异株植物在生理生化上的差异,国内外都有不少研究报导,但还未在实践上应用。近来,王在明、王跃华等对中华猕猴桃研究报导了用本乃地试剂快速鉴别雌雄的方法;邓毓华等提出了用过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性作为鉴别指标; Chinese kiwifruit is the native fruit tree of our country, its fruit is rich in nutrition and enjoys a good reputation in the international fruit market. And it is dioecious plants, seedlings take four or five years to flowering. Therefore, how to quickly identify males and females in the early stage is an urgent problem to be solved in hybrid breeding and expanding breeding. For the dioecious plant physiological and biochemical differences, both at home and abroad have a lot of research reports, but not yet in practice. Recently, Wang Zaiming, Wang Yuehua and other research reports on the Chinese kiwifruit genomics with rapid identification of male and female methods; Deng Yuhua and other proposed peroxidase and catalase activity as an indicator of discrimination;