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目的了解老年人生活质量和健康状况,为进一步开展老年人保健管理提供依据。方法采用分层系统抽样的方法。在随机抽取的8个居委会中,每个居委会随机抽取125户,最后共抽取1 000个居民户,对抽中的样本家庭中实际居住的全部成员进行调查。结果该区调查成员中有13.89%(106/763)的老年人独居,认为自身居住条件不良的老年人占2.36%;认为自身经济状况不良的老年人占4.98%(38/763),健康状况不理想的老年人占12.06%。整体生活质量评价不良的比例为17.69%。有15.47%的老年人睡眠状况不太好,45.74%的老年人认为其日常生活需要依靠药物或医疗帮助。社区老年人口心理和精神状态不良的比例为6.72%,老年人口社区关系不良人数仅占调查人数的0.5%。被调查老年人口生活质量不良比例为8.1%,第1位的是健康问题,其次是心理和精神状态以及社会支持。结论借助社会力量满足老年人的多种需求。应该把居家养老和规范化的社区服务相结合,把社区服务引入家庭,以弥补家庭养老的不足。只有做到家庭养老和社区养老的有机结合,同时完善公共卫生服务,才能提高老年人的生活质量。
Objective To understand the quality of life and health status of the elderly and provide the basis for further health management of the elderly. The method adopts the method of stratified system sampling. Of the eight neighborhood committees randomly selected, each neighborhood committee randomly selected 125 households and collected a total of 1,000 households to conduct an investigation of all the members actually living in the sampled households. Results 13.89% (106/763) of the elderly living alone in the survey area lived alone, accounting for 2.36% of the elderly living in poor conditions; 4.98% (38/763) of them considered their own poor economic conditions, and their health status Undesirable seniors make up 12.06%. The overall quality of life evaluation of poor ratio was 17.69%. 15.47% of the elderly do not sleep well, and 45.74% of the elderly think their daily life depends on the help of drugs or medical treatment. The proportion of elderly people in the community with poor psychology and mental status was 6.72%. The number of poor community relations in the elderly population only accounted for 0.5% of the surveyed population. The poor quality of life of the elderly population under investigation was 8.1%. The first was health problems, followed by the mental and spiritual status and social support. Conclusions With the social forces to meet the diverse needs of the elderly. We should combine home-based care with standardized community services to bring community services into the home to make up for the lack of family support. Only by combining organic family pension with community pension while improving public health services can the quality of life of the elderly be improved.