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对于违法性的实质问题,主要有法益侵害说和规范违反说两种观点。法益侵害说注重对个人权利的保护,具有自由主义的色彩。规范违反说则强调对法律秩序的维护,旨在培养人们对于法律的认同和信仰。从整体上看法益侵害说虽然具有凸显个人的权利,限制刑罚权适用等终极性的追求目的,但结合中国现状两者之间却存在一条不可逾越的鸿沟。因此,规范违反说恰恰起到桥梁的作用,为法益侵害说理论目标的实现奠定良好的社会基础。
As for the substantive issues of illegality, there are mainly two opinions that the law infringe upon and the violation of norms say. Legal interests infringement that focus on the protection of individual rights, with a liberal color. The normative violation emphasizes the maintenance of the legal order and aims to cultivate people’s recognition and belief in the law. On the whole, though the law and interests infringement theory has the ultimate purpose of pursuing individual rights and limiting the application of the right of punishment, there is an insurmountable gap between the status quo and the current situation in China. Therefore, the normative violation precisely serves as a bridge, laying a good social foundation for the realization of the theoretical goal of law-abuse violations.