评论鲁迅《狂人日记》中的狂人形象,有“战士说”、“狂人说”、“象征说”等等,这些一重人格说,都不能自圆其说。不言而谕,《狂人日记》在创作方法上,运用了象征,这种象征体系的各局部因素,可以有单独的象征意义,也可以没有,它们根本的作用是按作者意图组成一个系统的象征体,通过读者的欣赏过程最后完成作品的主题。有时象征体是多义的。 Commenting on the madman image in Lu Xun’s Madman’s Diary, there are “Fighters Say”, “Mad Men Say”, “Symbol Say” and so on. These one-person figures cannot be justified. It goes without saying that the “Diary of a Madman” uses a symbol in his creative methods. The various elements of the symbol system can have a single symbolic meaning, or they can be absent. Their fundamental role is to form a systematic system according to the author’s intentions. The symbolic body, through the audience’s appreciation process, finally completes the theme of the work. Sometimes the symbolic body is polysemy.