朴素的行为学认为:人类的行为是先天素质和后天环境相互作用的产物,除了一些本能的行为外,人的大部分行为都是后天习得的。既然个体能习得行为,自然也可改变或消除这种行为。同时,改变相应的环境,也能改变人的行为。笔者当小学老师已有10多年,最近两年对“问题儿童”进行了一些研究,以下是我对我班一个比较典型的“问题儿童”——郑XX做的调查。 Simple behavioral theory holds that human behavior is the product of the interaction between innate qualities and the acquired environment, and most acts of human beings are acquired except for some instinctive acts. Since individuals can acquire behavior, they can naturally change or eliminate such behavior. At the same time, changing the environment can also change people’s behavior. The author has been a primary school teacher for more than 10 years. In the recent two years, some research has been conducted on “problem children”. The following is a survey of Zheng XX, a typical problem child in my class.