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戏曲教学的功底在于唱腔和念白,功底的磨练是枯燥且异常辛苦的,如何让中学生在反复的练习过程中得到扎实的功底。从数十年的教学经验出发,笔者认为:中学生只有把咬字、情感和气息多个方面调和到融洽,才能算是很好的掌握基本功。所以在戏剧教学中,唱腔和念白是基础中的基础,对这两门课的教育必须格外的重视。教授这两门课程时,要以中学生为本,因材施教,多元化课堂;老师更要以身为鉴,多使用实际的戏曲样例,带领着中学生走向正规,学会如何
The foundation of traditional opera teaching lies in singing and recitation. The training of skills is tedious and extremely hard. How to get middle school students to get a solid foundation in the course of repeated practice. Starting from decades of teaching experience, the author believes that if middle school students only reconcile multiple aspects of biting, emotion and breath, they can be considered as a good grasp of basic skills. Therefore, in drama teaching, singing and recitation are the foundations of the foundation, and the education of these two classes must be given special attention. When teaching these two courses, students should be oriented to their abilities, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, and diversifying the classroom. Teachers should also learn from the actual situation and use practical examples to guide the middle school students to formal learning.