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化石能源价格下跌降低了可再生能源的投资预期,挤压了可再生能源的利润空间和竞争优势,延缓了能源转型的均衡时间,甚至导致化石能源对可再生能源的反替代,不利于我国可再生能源中长期规划目标的实现和全球温室气体减排。应对化石能源价格下跌,建议开征能源税,建立气候补偿性能源价格体系,减少化石能源补贴,以稳定化石能源价格,并通过发展能源互联网、提高可再生能源金融支持效率和积极推进“配额+绿证”制度来促进能源转型发展。
Fossil energy prices reduce the investment expectations of renewable energy, squeeze the profit margins and competitive advantages of renewable energy, delay the balance of energy transition, and even lead to fossil fuels on behalf of renewable energy is not conducive to China Realization of long-term planning goals of renewable energy and global greenhouse gas emission reduction. In response to the drop in the price of fossil fuels, it is proposed to impose energy taxes, establish a climate-compensated energy price system and reduce subsidies for fossil fuels in order to stabilize fossil fuel prices and improve the financial support efficiency of renewable energy through energy Internet and promote “quotas + Green card ”system to promote energy transformation and development.