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目的了解泰安市托幼机构消毒质量状况,找出存在问题,提出改进措施,预防传染性疾病的发生和流行。方法采用随机抽样方法,对泰安市辖区内部分托幼机构进行消毒效果监测。结果全年共采集样品405份,合格250份,平均总合格率为61.73%。各监测项目合格率从高到低依次为:物体表面(84.08%)>餐饮具(83.33%)>工作人员手表面(29.33%)>室内空气(26.42%)>紫外线灯(18.18%)>饮水机水(16.67%)。市直托幼机构室内空气、物体表面、餐饮具合格率和总合格率远远高于县级;公立幼儿园空气合格率最高,民办或街道办物体表面合格率最高,私立幼儿园工作人员手合格率最高;幼儿人数≥200人的托幼机构空气、物体表面和总合格率最高,50~100人的餐饮具合格率最高(P值均<0.05)。结论托幼机构消毒质量总体状况不容乐观。饮水机水、紫外线灯、室内空气和工作人员手卫生合格率均较低,是今后托幼机构消毒工作的重点,应作为重点对象加强监督监测。
Objective To understand the quality of disinfection in nurseries in Tai’an and find out the existing problems and put forward the improvement measures to prevent the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases. Methods A random sampling method was used to monitor the disinfection effect of some nurseries in Taian. Results A total of 405 samples were collected during the year, with a passing rate of 250, with an average total passing rate of 61.73%. The passing rate of each monitoring item from high to low was as follows: object surface (84.08%)> tableware (83.33%)> staff’s surface (29.33%)> indoor air (26.42%)> UV lamp Machine water (16.67%). The city directly under the care of institutions of indoor air, surface objects, tableware and the overall pass rate is far higher than the county level; public kindergarten air highest pass rate, private or street office objects pass the highest rate of qualified private kindergarten staff the highest pass rate ; The number of kindergarten children more than 200 kindergartens air bodies, objects and the highest total qualified rate of 50 to 100 people with the highest rate of qualified dining tableware (P <0.05). Conclusion The overall quality of nursery disinfection is not optimistic. Drinking water, ultraviolet light, indoor air and staff hand hygiene pass rates are low, is the focus of the nursery disinfection work in the future, should be focused on strengthening supervision and monitoring.